Acoustic Treatment is applying sound or noise reducing
products to floors, walls, and ceilings to control sound and create a more
pleasant environment. Many large spaces such as gyms, pools,
cafeterias, and multi-purpose rooms may have hard surfaces that may be
easy to clean, but reflect noise and create problems acoustically.
Garbled speech, echo, slap back and other issues arise in these types of
spaces when acoustics are not addressed. An acoustical treatment for
these spaces would be to add the correct amount of acoustical absorption
to absorb unwanted, reverberated noise.
Flat, hard surfaces such as concrete block, drywall gypsum
board, and metal decking reflects sound. When a large space is
constructed of these materials, sound will reflect off of multiple
surfaces and reverberate throughout the space. The amount of time it
takes for the sound to reduce by 30 dB is called the reverberation time.
This time is used as a gauge to provide an idea of how much reverberation
is in the space. For any room other than performance spaces, above 3
second reverberation time is high.
All building materials have properties of acoustical
absorption measured in sabins at third octave frequencies. Using the
length x width x height of a space to determine the room volume and
calculating the total acoustical absorption in the room using the total
square footage of each building material multiplied by the acoustical
absorption value in sabins provides you with the current reverberation
time of the space. Next you calculate how much acoustical absorption
needs to be added to the room to bring the reverberation time down to
acceptable levels. We use the square footage number as a base line
for design of the acoustic treatment. For help in designing as
acoustical treatment for your space please call eNoise Control.